Who are the Dayak?

The Dayak people represent more than 200 distinct indigenous ethnic groups from across the island of Borneo. They are citizens of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei connected by their shared indigenous ancestry and rich cultural traditions. Historically, Dayak peoples were fierce warriors—and feared headhunters—with animistic belief. Though many have converted to Christianity and Islam in modern times, they maintain a deep spiritual connection to the land, venerating the forests and rivers of their ancestral homeland.

What threats do they face?

Like the Leuser Ecosystem in Sumatra, Borneo faces intense pressure from illegal deforestation. The widespread industrialization of extractive industries in even the most remote parts of the world is putting ecosystems at risk, including the communities that call them home. Dayak peoples from across Borneo increasingly find access to traditional fishing grounds and the sacred waters of their forests impacted by illegal logging, burning, and clear-cutting.

Ancient culture in a modern world.

The intense pressures on Dayak peoples and their ecosystems have only strengthened their connection to their ancestral culture. Renowned for intricate weaving, carving, and symbolic tattooing, Dayak peoples from across Borneo’s Indigenous communities continue to embrace traditional practices that reaffirm their connection to the land and their ancestors.